Morphological parameters of cows’ blood with subclinical endometritis and after treatment

Abstract

Obstetrical and gynecological diseases cause long-term infertility in cows. It is important to pay attention to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the reproductive system. Due to the late diagnosis of endometritis, the process passes into a subclinical form that causes long-term infertility of cows. Endometritis is diseases which accompanied by infertility. The main etiological factor is microorganisms. Subclinical endometritis is diagnosed based on anamnesis, vaginal, rectal, ultrasound, hysteroscopic examination of the uterus, bacteriological examination of endometrial biopsy, cytological examination of smears and biochemical, morphological studies of blood. The aim of our study was to determine morphological changes in blood parameters of cows with subclinical endometritis and after treatment with «Metrodek». There was a significant increase of leukocytes in cows with subclinical endometritis by 130 % (P<0.01) compared to control group and a significant decrease of leukocytes in cows after treatment by 42 % (P<0.01) compared with the experimental group before treatment. Erythrocytes in cows with subclinical endometritis were significantly lowered by 22 % (P<0.01) compared to the control group and significantly increased after treatment by 25 % (P<0.01) compared to the experimental group before treatment. Hemoglobin in cows with subclinical endometritis were significantly lowered by 16 % (P<0.01) compared to control group and significantly increased by 13 % (P<0.05) compared to the experimental group before treatment. The course of the disease could be clinically and subclinically endometritis. It depends on the intensity of microbial contamination, intoxication and efficiency of treatment from timely diagnosis. The obtained data indicates that the drug «Metrodeck» is effective in treating subclinical endometritis in cows. This pathology affects morphological changes in the blood parameters and is characterized by an increase in the concentration of leukocytes, a decrease in the concentration of red blood cells and hemoglobin.