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PlaceType}}State{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Agrarian{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}Academy{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9444340 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED FACTORS \par OF SPLENOMEGALY IN DOMESTIC DOGS \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid870574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid870574 Reviewer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 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\hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid9444340\charrsid9444340 \hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 esults of scientific research for the study of etiological factors, clinical symptoms, laboratory\hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 values and changes of ultrasonographic features for splenomegaly in dogs are presented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\insrsid9444340\charrsid9444340 \hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid9444340\charrsid9444340 \hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 n this work. We established that the etiological factors of splenomega\hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 ly is pathologies which is accompanied by blood circulation disorders, haematopoiesis and a pigmentary metabolism. Clinical symptoms of splenomegaly is increasing the size of spleen, as determined by palpation and ultrasonography. The basic provisions for \hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af313\loch\f0 implementing splenomegaly classification in animals with determination of an isolated and systemic form are stated. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f313\fs22\lang1049\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1049\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid14032955 Key words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 : spleen, dogs, splenomegaly, isolated, systemic, ultrasonography. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Statement of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 problem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In the modern literature there is no common point of view on function of the spleen in vital activity of the organism. The majority of scientists do not consider spleen as vitally important organ [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7086640\charrsid9444340 4, 5, 7, 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7086640\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 However, this does not mean that it owns a secondary role.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The spleen performs various functions in metabolism, plays a major role in erytrotsytopoesis, through the activities of reticuloendothelium}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 and endocrine effects on the metabolism of hemoglobin, r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6496994 eveals, carries out preparation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 and utilizes t he destruction of abnormal blood corpuscles, regulates erythrocyto-, leukocyto- and trombocytopoiesis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 in the bone marrow.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 More}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 over, it retards bacteria and other foreign impurities. Spleen regulates volume of circulating blood due to depositing, and is also involved in lipid metabolism [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7086640\charrsid9444340 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ]. \par In addition, special capillary net of the spleen is involved in regulation of portal circulation, that is spleen performs numerous functions through a complex regulatory system that is still insufficiently studied. In recent years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8933183 new pathologies of the spleen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1033\langnp1058\insrsid8933183 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 developed the methods of diagnosis and treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1033\langnp1058\insrsid8933183 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8933183\charrsid8933183 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8933183\charrsid9444340 were identifie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8933183 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11864340\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In particular, the most common reaction of the spleen to different pathological processes in the body is splenomegaly [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7086640\charrsid9444340 3, 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 This is an acute or chronic enlargement of the spleen, regardless of the etiological factor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 However, publications about the pathology of the spleen in animals are rare and quite fragmented. \par So, studying the problem of pathological conditions of the spleen in animals is relevant. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Analysis of major studies an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8933183 d publications which started}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 a solution of the problem.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Analyzing the publications about the pathology of the spleen, it should be noted that in national publications only a few investigation on this topic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12011323\charrsid12011323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12011323\charrsid9444340 can be found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 General information about the spleen in animal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 shigh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 light, preferably the topography of organ. In some works the features of general clinical methods of investigation of the spleen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14439050\charrsid14439050 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14439050 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14439050\charrsid9444340 explained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Thus, in cattle it can`t investigate, in horses is possibl e only rectal palpation of the posterior part of the edge, the dogs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7957201 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 bimanual palpation of the spleen through the abdominal wall.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 And only expressed splenomegaly, which may be caused by purulent inflammation, bacterial infections or leukemia may reveal sp leen percussion (cattle and horses) or palpation (horses, dogs, cats).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7957201 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 One of the extra instrumental methods of research is spleen puncture but unfortunately it is technique which is descr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 ibed only in cattle and horses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7086640\charrsid9444340 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ]. In general, the majority of authors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7957201 indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 significant difficulties in clinical diagnosis of pathological conditions of the spleen, which is often found only postmortem [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14621057\charrsid9444340 5, 6, 10}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 One of informative and non-invasive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6049243 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 instrumental method of studies of the spleen is ultrasonography, which technique is described primarily in foreign [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14621057\charrsid9444340 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ] and certain national literature [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14621057\charrsid9444340 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 An analysis of the literature shows that clinical research of the spleen in animals is difficult and possible only with splenomegaly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 There is limited information about increasing the size and character of ultrasonographic changes of spleen for internal diseases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 On the other hand, splenomegaly it is the most widespread reaction of the spleen to various internal diseases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Splenomegaly in animals of various kinds can be caused by blood circulation, accumulation of the pigment bilirubin, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, parasitic diseases, suppuration, cystic lesions, tumors and other pathological conditions on wh ich spleen responds with increasing of its volume [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14621057\charrsid9444340 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ]. In humane medicine, there are several classification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6049243 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 of splenomegaly, mainly for etiopathogenetic factors. There are two types of splenomegaly: isolated and system.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In veterinary medicine, such a classification is not implemented.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Obtained data give us }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6049243 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 reason to direct their researches exactly in this direction. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid6049243 The purpose of research}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 analysis of etiopathogenetical internal pathology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12653684 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 factors in dogs, accompanied by splenomegaly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2169006\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid6049243 main }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12653684 task}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 was to study the manifestations of splenomegaly in various pathological conditions. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Materials and methods.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The study was conducted in conditions of therapy department }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Poltava{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}State{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Agrarian{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}Academy{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} in the period from 2009 to 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The material for the research served as clinically healthy and sick dogs, which recorded an increase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 the spleen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 During the implementation of the work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 used the research results of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5585238\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 clinically healthy and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5585238\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 73 sick animals.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Principal diagnosis, if necessary, was confirmed by laboratory tests of the biological substrates and instrumental methods.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 During the clinical examination of sick animals, diagnosis, pay attention to the information content of palpation of the spleen, and in the case of a positive result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ultrasonography of the abdomen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486\charrsid15875486 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486\charrsid9444340 used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 To compare results we investigate clinically healthy dogs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In conducting the ultrasonography SonoScape A6 vet (manufacture {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}China{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}) from 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 6 MHz transducer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486\charrsid15875486 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15875486\charrsid9444340 was used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Results.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In clinically healthy dogs spleen were found in the left side of the abdominal cavity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In healthy animals, it took the form of tape with sharp edges, which are well sonographic visualized. This pathology such as body gaps, distortions of spleenlegs with acute or recurrent course, spleen tumors or cysts, echinococcosis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 of the spleen, abscesses, congestive spleen, splenic vein thrombosis and splenic artery embolism.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5585238\charrsid9444340 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 To splenomegaly of systemic type we treated cases in which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 besides an enl arged spleen, dysfunction of hematopoiesis, accompanied by anemia and jaundice (mainly hemolytic), leishmaniasis, diseases, which are characterized by hemolytic anemia and hemolytic jaundice, thrombocytopenia, hepatic cirrhosis and so on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235\charrsid5641235 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235\charrsid9444340 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235\charrsid5641235 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235\charrsid9444340 characterized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 e found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235\charrsid9444340 plenomegaly in dogs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 on some non-contagious, parasitic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5641235 and infectious diseases (see table}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ). \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5641235 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid1470864 {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}Diseases accompanied by splenomegaly in dogs \par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trrh315\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2131\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Pathologies\cell Total}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid94461 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid94461 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 patients\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 plenomegaly\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trrh315\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2131\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trrh330\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvmrg\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15234775 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \cell \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 heads\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 %\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trrh330\trleft-108\trbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvmrg\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Offset}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid94461 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 stomach\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 8\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 8\cell 100\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ntussusception\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 7\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 7\cell 100\cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 epatitis\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 18\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 10\cell 55,6\cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 irrhosis\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 6\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 2\cell 33,3\cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ysts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid94461 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid94461 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 spleen\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 3\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 3\cell 100\cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 olytrauma\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 4\cell }\pard \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 3\cell 75,0\cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Babesiosis\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 26\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 26\cell 100\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Echinococcosis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid5585238\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1049\langnp1033\langfenp1049\insrsid5585238\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1049\langfe1049\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 spleen\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15619181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 1\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid94461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1058\langfe1049\langnp1058\langfenp1049\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 1\cell 100\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15234775\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1890\clshdrawnil \cellx1782\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1875\clshdrawnil \cellx3657 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1184\clshdrawnil \cellx4841\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth947\clshdrawnil \cellx5788\row }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 According to data of table, in eight dogs (100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 %) splenomegaly developed as a complication of acute expansion and twisting of the stomach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In these animals the spleen was enlarged, irregular shape, leg of spleen formed artery and vein has been distorted, causing violations of hemodynamics.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 This can be explained by pathophysiological}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 displacement of spleen caudate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ventral under pressure of the enlarged stomach, which leads to stretching of lig. gastrolienaleand distortion of spleen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 vessels and causes venous congestion in this organ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 the spleen is a powerful organ (can hold up to 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 % of blood volume [1])}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 splenomegaly is developing and spleen occupies most of the abdominal cavity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2581484\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The results of splenectomy surgery showed that in such cases in the spleen developing irreversible necrotic changes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5139187\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 These cases should be considered as an isolated form of splenomegaly.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5139187\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Intussus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2443039\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 ception (seven animals)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 accompanied by the development of splenomegaly in 100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 % of cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5139187\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 It is known that this pathology is characterized by partial or complete intestinal obstruction that leads to stagnation of chyme, development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15619181 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 barmy and putrefactive processes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5139187\charrsid9444340 \endash }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 intestinal autointoxication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5139187\charrsid9444340 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 On the other hand, intestinal obstruction causes poor circulation in the abdomen, with predominant venous congestion, especial ly in the periportal area.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4417825\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In this case, splenomegaly should be attributed to the group of system and regarded as a compensatory response of spleen directed at redistribution of blood, and caused by intoxication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4417825\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Another diseases which was accompanied by a splenomegaly in dogs was hepatitis, which developed as a result of various etiological factors (alimentary intoxication, metabolic action of infectious agents, etc.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 In 55,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8675203 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 % of cases the spleen was moderately enlarged, the edges had been blunted, but not rounded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4417825\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Splenomegaly development for hepatitis has several reasons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4417825\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 It is a common gantry blood circulation of liver and spleen, as well as violation of pigment metabolism (bilirubinemia) and anemia that accompanied with the development of hepatitis.} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4417825\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Since splenomegaly was not expressed in all animals, sick on hepatitis, obviously, its development depends on the severity of pathological processes in the body, so it should be considered as systematic. Exploring dogs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 sick on acute and chronic forms of b abesiosis, we have established the development of splenomegaly in 100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 % of cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4417825\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Enlarged spleen demonstrated by palpation and confirmed by sonography. Laboratory examination of the blood of these dogs set hemolytic blood changes, hypochromic anemia and p oikilocytosis that allows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 to classify it to the systemic group.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In three dogs with sonography we found an isolated anechogenic parenchyma formation in spleen sizes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 26, 34 and 58 mm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Thus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 organ edges had been rounded and parenchyma was swollen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 However, the clinical picture of the blood of these animals did not differ from that of healthy. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed non-invasive spleen cysts filled with transparent liquid, the wall of which is formed by several layers of cells and connective tissue of spleen capsule.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In one dog revealed echinococcosis of spleen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 These cases can be classified as isolated splenomegaly. \par Splenomegaly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 also found in dogs that came to the clinic after a polytrauma due to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628\charrsid9444340 car }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 impact (three cases out of four).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Ultrasonographic showed hypoechoic centers with different size, irregular shape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 in the parenchyma of spleen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Two dogs had irregular contours of the capsule.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 Laparotomy has established ruptures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 massive hemorrhages under the capsule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 and in two animals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 n the abdominal cavity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12716628 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Laboratory blood tests showed normochromic anemia, hypovolemia, lower ESR, that changes characteristic for posthemorrhagic state. It is isolated cases of splenomegaly. \par Splenomegaly by cirrhosis of the liver was observed in two out of six animals.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Thus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 features of ascites}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785\charrsid9444340 were present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785\charrsid416785 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785\charrsid9444340 in three animals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Common laboratory parameters were bilirubinemia features of parenchymal jaundice, hyperchromic anemia, thrombocytopenia, high ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785 tivity of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid416785 \'ab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid416785 liver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid416785 \'bb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and indicators of connective tissue. Such cases advisable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10362713 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 include to system splenomegaly. \par Consequently, studies indicate that splenomegaly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 accompanies progress of a number of pathologies of different etiology and pathogenesis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 In some cases, enlargement of the spleen is a result, in others }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10362713 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 an important pathogenetic link.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10362713 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 he classification of various etiologies of splenomegaly in animals gives an opportunity the clinician in time to navigate the complex pathophysiological processes that occur in a sick body. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The spleen is an important hematopoietic, immune organ and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5325358 plays }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 significance physiological role of which is not fully understood by science.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Informational clinical investigation status and functions of spl een is limited, requiring searching for new methods of informative studies of this organ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 Splenomegaly is one of the manifestations of spleen response to pathophysiologica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5645820 l changes in the body of animal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 , the study of which deserves attention and requires a significant amount of research.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16018467\charrsid9444340 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 The complexity of causal relationships of spleen pathologies with other organs and body systems requires a search for a rational classification of splenomegaly in veterinary medicine. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 BIBLIOGRAPHY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi540\li0\ri-54\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-54\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 1. \'c0\'ed\'e0\'f2\'ee\'ec\'e8\'ff \'e4\'ee\'ec\'e0\'f8\'ed\'e8\'f5 \'e6\'e8\'e2\'ee\'f2\'ed\'fb\'f5 / [\'c0\'ea\'e0\'e5\'e2\'f1\'ea\'e8\'e9 \'c0.\~\'c8., \'de\'e4\'e8\'f7\'e5\'e2 \'de.\~\'d4., \'cc\'e8\'f5\'e0\'e9\'eb\'ee\'e2 \'cd.\~\'c2., }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-4\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid5645820 \'d5\'f0\'f3\'f1\'f2\'e0\'eb\'e5\'e2\'e0\~\'c8.\~\'c2.] ; \'ef\'ee\'e4 \'f0\'e5\'e4. \'c0. \'c8. \'c0\'ea\'e0\'e5\'e2\'f1\'ea\'ee \'e3\'ee. \endash [4-\'e5 \'e8\'e7\'e4., \'e8\'f1\'ef\'f0. \'e8 \'e4\'ee\'ef.]. \endash \'cc. : \'ca\'ee\'eb\'ee\'f1, 1984. \endash \'d1. 399\endash 401.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 \par 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid12061227 \'c1\'e0\'f0\'f0 \'d4. \'d3\'eb\'fc\'f2\'f0\'e0\'e7\'e2\'f3\'ea\'ee\'e2\'e0\'ff \'e4\'e8\'e0\'e3\'ed\'ee\'f1\'f2\'e8\'ea\'e0 \'f1\'ee\'e1\'e0\'ea \'e8 \'ea\'ee\'f8\'e5\'ea / \'d4.\~\'c1\'e0\'f0\'f0. \endash \'cc.\~: \'c0\'ea\'e2\'e0\'f0\'e8\'f3\'ec-\'cb\'d2\'c4, 1999. \endash 250 \'f1. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 3. \'c1\'e0\'f0\'f2\'e0 \'c8. \'d1\'e5\'eb\'e5\'e7\'e5\'ed\'ea\'e0 (\'e0\'ed\'e0\'f2\'ee\'ec\'e8\'ff, \'f4\'e8\'e7\'e8\'ee\'eb\'ee\'e3\'e8\'ff, \'ef\'e0\'f2\'ee\'eb\'ee\'e3\'e8\'ff \'e8 \'ea\'eb\'e8\'ed\'e8\'ea\'e0) / \'c8.\~\'c1\'e0\'f0\'f2\'e0 [\'ef\'e5\'f0. \'f1 \'ed\'e5\'ec. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12061227 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 \'cc. \'d1\'e8\'e7\'e0]. \endash \'c1\'f3\'e4\'e0\'ef\'e5\'f8\'f2, 1976. \endash 264 \'f1. \par 4. \'c1\'ee\'f2\'e2\'e8\'ed\'ea\'ee\'e2 \'cd. \'c8. \'c4\'e8\'e0\'e3\'ed\'ee\'f1\'f2\'e8\'ea\'e0 \'e8 \'eb\'e5\'f7\'e5\'ed\'e8\'e5 \'e7\'e0\'e1\'ee\'eb\'e5\'e2\'e0\'ed\'e8\'e9 \'e8 \'f2\'f0\'e0\'e2\'ec \'f1\'e5\'eb\'e5\'e7\'e5\'ed\'ea\'e8 / \'cd. \'c8. \'c1\'ee\'f2\'e2\'e8\'ed\'ea\'ee\'e2, \'cf.\~\'c2.\~\'c3\'ee\'f0\'e5\'eb\'e8\'ea // \'c2\'e5\'f1\'f2\'ed\'e8\'ea \'f5\'e8\'f0\'f3\'f0\'e3\'e8\'e8 \'e8\'ec. \'c8.\~\'c8. \'c3\'f0\'e5\'ea\'ee\'e2\'e0. \endash 1989. \endash \'b910. \endash \'d1. 131 \endash 133. \par 5. \'c3\'ee\'eb\'fc\'f6\'ec\'e0\'ed \'ca. \'cc. \'ca\'f0\'e0\'f2\'ea\'e8\'e9 \'ea\'f3\'f0\'f1 \'f7\'e0\'f1\'f2\'ed\'ee\'e9 \'ef\'e0\'f2\'ee\'eb\'ee\'e3\'e8\'e8 \'e8 \'f2\'e5\'f0\'e0\'ef\'e8\'e8 \'e4\'ee\'ec\'e0\'f8\'ed\'e8\'f5 \'e6\'e8\'e2\'ee\'f2\'ed\'fb \'f5 / }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12061227 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 \'ca.\~\'cc. \'c3\'ee\'eb\'fc\'f6\'ec \'e0\'ed. \endash \'cc., 1930. \endash \'d1. 330. \par 6. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-4\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid12061227 \'ca\'eb\'b3\'ed\'b3\'f7\'ed\'e0 \'e4\'b3\'e0\'e3\'ed\'ee\'f1\'f2\'e8\'ea\'e0 \'e2\'ed\'f3\'f2\'f0\'b3\'f8\'ed\'b3\'f5 \'f5 \'e2\'ee\'f0\'ee\'e1 \'f2\'e2\'e0\'f0\'e8\'ed / [\'cb\'e5\'e2\'f7\'e5\'ed\'ea\'ee \'c2.\~\'b2., \'c2\'eb\'b3\'e7\'eb\'ee \'c2.\~\'c2., \'ca\'ee\'ed\'e4\'f0\'e0\'f5\'b3\'ed \'b2.\~\'cf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 \'f2\'e0 \'b3\'ed.] ; \'e7\'e0 \'f0\'e5\'e4. \'c2.\~\'b2. \'cb\'e5\'e2\'f7\'e5\'ed\'ea\'e0. \endash \'c1\'b3\'eb\'e0 \'d6\'e5\'f0\'ea\'e2\'e0, 2004.\~\endash \'d1. 450. \par 7. \'ca\'ee\'ec\'e0\'f5\'e8\'e4\'e7\'e5 \'cc. \'dd. \'d1\'e5\'eb\'e5\'e7\'e5\'ed\'ea\'e0 / \'cc. \'dd. \'ca\'ee\'ec\'e0\'f5\'e8\'e4\'e7\'e5. \endash \'cc. : \'cd\'e0\'f3\'ea\'e0, 1971. \endash 255 \'f1. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi540\li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 8. \'cb\'ee\'ea\'e5\'f1 \'cf.\~\'b2. \'d3\'eb\'fc\'f2\'f0\'e0\'e7\'e2\'f3\'ea\'ee\'e2\'e0 \'e4\'b3\'e0\'e3\'ed\'ee\'f1\'f2\'e8\'ea\'e0 \'f5\'e2\'ee\'f0\'ee\'e1 \'e4\'f0\'b3\'e1\'ed\'e8\'f5 \'f2\'e2\'e0\'f0\'e8\'ed / \'cf.\~\'b2.\~\'cb\'ee\'ea\'e5\'f1, \'c2. \~\'c3.\~\'d1\'f2\'ee\'e2\'e1\'e0, \'cb.\~\'cf.\~\'ca\'e0\'f0\'e8\'f8\'e5\'e2\'e0. \endash \'cf\'ee\'eb\'f2\'e0\'e2\'e0 : \'d4\'ce\'cf \'c3\'ee\'e2\'ee\'f0\'ee\'e2 \'d1.\~\'c2., 2007.\~\endash 128 \'f1. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi540\li0\ri-54\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-54\lin0\itap0\pararsid1470864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14383060\charrsid14383060 9. \'d5\'e8\'f0\'f3\'f0\'e3\'e8\'f7\'e5\'f1\'ea\'e8\'e5 \'e1\'ee\'eb\'e5\'e7\'ed\'e8 : \'f3\'f7\'e5\'e1\'ed\'e8\'ea / [\'ca\'f3\'e7\'e8\'ed \'cc. \'c8., \'d8\'ea\'f0\'ee\'e1 \'ce. \'d1., \'ca\'f3\'e7\'e8\'ed \'cd.\~\'cc.\~\'e8 \'e4\'f0.] ; \'ef\'ee\'e4 \'f0\'e5\'e4. \'cc.\~\'c8.\~\'ca\'f3\'e7\'e8\'ed\'e0. \endash [3-\'e5 \'e8\'e7\'e4., \'ef\'e5\'f0\'e5\'f0\'e0\'e1 \'e8 \'e4\'ee\'ef.]. \endash \'cc. : \'cc\'e5\'e4\'e8\'f6\'e8\'ed\'e0, 2002. \endash \'d1. 388\endash 400. \par 10. \'d7\'e0\'f1\'f2\'ed\'e0\'ff \'ef\'e0\'f2\'ee\'eb\'ee\'e3\'e8\'ff \'e8 \'f2\'e5\'f0\'e0\'ef\'e8\'ff \'e4\'ee\'ec\'e0\'f8\'ed\'e8\'f5 \'e6\'e8\'e2\'ee\'f2\'ed\'fb\'f5 / [\'c3\'f3\'f2\'e8\'f0\'e0 \'d4., \'cc\'e0\'f0\'e5\'ea \'c8., \'cc\'e0\'ed\'ed\'e8 \'ed\'e3\'e5\'f0 \'d0., \'cc\'ee\'f7\'e8 \'c8.]. \endash \'cc. : \'c8\'e7\'e4-\'e2\'ee \'f1/\'f5 \'eb\'e8\'f2\'e5\'f0\'e0\'f2\'f3\'f0\'fb, \'e6\'f3\'f0\'ed\'e0\'eb\'ee\'e2 \'e8 \'ef\'eb\'e0\'ea\'e0\'f2\'ee\'e2, 1963. \endash \'d2. \'b2\'b2. \endash \'d1. 51\endash 53. \par 11. Seifert M.\~F. The regulation of hemopoiesis in the spleen / M.\~F. Seifert, S.\~C. Marks // Experientia. \endash 1985. \endash V. 41. \endash \'b92. \endash P. 192\endash 199. \par 12. Splenic size and duplex sonography determination of blood flow in the vena lienalis and vena portae in liver cirrhosis / [Haag K., Weimann A., Zeller O. et al.] // Bildgebung. \endash 1992. \endash V. 59. \endash P. 80\endash 83.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14095264\charrsid1470864 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid223899 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095264\charrsid9444340 \par }}